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Tourist information |
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All but lost between France and Spain, like the fairy tale tea under the mattresses, the pocket-sized
princedom of Andorra officially Principat d'Andorra,
consist of only just a few hundred kilometres of mountainous landscapes and meandering rivers.
The country is one of the smallest in the world with
an area of 468 sq km and a population of 67,627. The capital is Andorra la Vella (population, 1998 estimate,
21,513). The tiny country is unique in Europe because you can’t find a place situated below 900 metres. The mountaintops even reach over 3000 metres above sea-level.
As recently as 1960, Andorra
was virtually cut off from the rest of the world,
a semi-autonomous principality conceived late in the thirteenth century to
resolve a quarrel between the counts of Foix in France and the bishops of
La Seu. There are still no planes or trains, but Andorra's current role
is as a drive-in, duty-free supermarket: the main highway through the tiny
country is clogged with French and Spanish tourists after duty-free products.
Don’t just pass through Andorra, if possible, get out of your car and see
what else Andorra has to offer. In summertime,
there are plenty of good hiking opportunities in the high, remote parts of the
country, away from the over-development and heavy traffic that plague Andorra's
towns. There's relatively little of cultural or historical interest, unless you
consider duty-free shopping a form of artistic expression.
But you should visit Andorra la Vella, the capital
of the principality and its largest town. These days, the town itself is given
over almost entirely to the retailing of duty-free electronics and luxury goods.
Happily, not all the vestiges of its 1100 year history have succumbed to the
jackhammer.
Visit the Barri Antic (Old
Quarter) which was the heart of Andorra la Vella when it was little more than a small Pyrenean village. The narrow cobblestone
streets are still lined with storybookish stone houses. The pride of the
Barri Antic is the Casa de la Vall (1580)(House of the Valley),
bought by the General Council in 1702 and is now the seat of the Andorran
Parliament. Cultural events take place at Plaça la Poble, a large public
square that is bordered by a theatre and music academy. It's also a popular
gathering spot for locals in the evening. In the Les Escaldes, suburb
east of Andorra la Vella, Caldea Health Spa,
one of Europe’s largest health spas,
is an enormous complex of pools, hot tubs and saunas enclosed in what looks like
a futuristic cathedral.

Visit La Seu, named after its
imposing twelfth-century cathedral, is a small town with also a compact but
atmospheric old quarter. The Cathedral itself, has been restored over the
years but retains some graceful interior decoration and an exceptional cloister.
The Bridge at La Margineda,
situated near the village of Santa Coloma,
crosses the Valira and is part of the medieval road which linked the two
most important population centres of the Principality of Andorra. The church in
Santa Coloma is one of the oldest in Andorra.
As Andorran villages go, Ordino
is a big one, but despite recent development (vacation homes and English
speakers abound) it remains peaceful and traditional in character. The highlight
of the town itself is the Museu d'Areny i Plandolit, ancestral home to
one of the most illustrious families, the Areny Plandolits. The typically
rugged design of the house and its interior furnishings are as Andorran as they
come.
Though it is tiny, this political anomaly contains some of the most dramatic
scenery - and the best skiing - in the Pyrenees. Encamp's local resorts,
Soldeu-El Tarter, Pas de la Casa-Grau Roig and the Ordino-Arcalís ski area offer
skiing and snowboarding and most rewarding hikes when the sun comes back.
A number of peaks in the area top 2800m (9200ft).
Encamp has one of Andorra's few museums, the Museu Nacional de l'Automòbil and a
short walk north of town is the Església Sant Romà de les Bons, which
dates from the 12th century.
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