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How many words do Spanish speakers use?
Although Spanish has tens of thousands of words, the average person actively uses between 3,000 and 5,000 words in their daily life. This is called active vocabulary, as it refers to the set of words that speakers regularly use when speaking or writing. On the other hand, there is passive vocabulary, which refers to words that a person understands but does not use frequently. This set of words can reach 20,000 or more.
Likewise, speakers who specialize in specific fields, such as doctors, engineers, or writers, tend to have a broader lexicon due to their professional field. Thus, depending on the speaker's level of education, reading, age, and sociocultural environment, passive vocabulary can be broader, up to 25,000 words.
For example, a university student usually has a richer and more extensive vocabulary than a primary school child. Meanwhile, someone who regularly reads novels, newspapers, or essays will enrich their vocabulary more than someone who does not read daily. Professionals in specific fields also use additional technical vocabulary that is not part of everyday language.
In addition, it is important to note that many speakers know regional words or localisms, which can vary between countries or regions. For example, the word “computadora” in Mexico and “ordenador” in Spain. These are two different words, but they have the same meaning, and their use varies only according to the geographical area of the speaker. These differences further enrich the global vocabulary of Spanish as a language and make the number of words in Spanish increasingly broad and extensive.