When learning Spanish, there are some verbs that appear constantly in conversations, texts, and in your classes. Although mastering all the verb conjugations in Spanish is difficult due to the number of tenses, moods, and persons, knowing the most basic verbs in Spanish will help you express yourself in any context.
That's why, in this article, don Quijote teaches you the most common Spanish verbs, their meanings, and easy examples so that you can understand and use them in your daily life. Don't miss anything and keep reading!
You can also read this article in Spanish, French, Italian, Dutch, or German.
Verb ser (to be)
The verb “ser” in Spanish is essential and basic. It is used to talk about permanent characteristics, identity, origin, or profession. This verb indicates what or how something or someone is. For example:
- Yo soy estudiante (I am a student)
- Madrid es la capital de España (Madrid is the capital of Spain)
- Ella es simpática (She is friendly)
- Nosotros somos de México (We are from Mexico)
Verb estar (to be)
The verb “estar” is another basic verb in Spanish and is used for temporary states, emotions, and location. It indicates how someone is or where they are. For example:
- Estoy cansado (I am tired)
- ¿Dónde estás? (Where are you?)
- El libro está en la mesa (The book is on the table)
- Hoy estamos muy contentos (Today we are very happy)
Verb tener (to have)
Another of the most common Spanish verbs is the verb “tener”. It means to possess something or to express a need. For example:
- Tengo un coche (I have a car)
- Tengo hambre (I am hungry)
- ¿Tienes tiempo? (Do you have time?)
- Ellos tienen dos hermanos (They have two brothers)
Verb hacer (to do)
The verb “hacer” is also essential in Spanish. It is used to talk about general actions, weather, and activities. It literally means to perform an action. For example:
- Hago deporte (I play sports)
- ¿Qué haces hoy? (What are you doing today?)
- Hace frío (It's cold)
- Ellos hacen la tarea (They do their homework)
Verb ir (to go)
Another very common verb in Spanish is “ir”, used to talk about travel and the near future. It means to move from one place to another. Examples:
- Voy a la escuela (I'm going to school)
- Vamos al trabajo (We're going to work)
- Mañana voy a estudiar español (Tomorrow I'm going to study Spanish)
- ¿Vas al cine? (Are you going to the movies?)