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Do you know what happens in Spain and Latin America every December 28th? It is a tradition to celebrate el Día de los Santos Inocentes (Day of the Holy Innocents), which in other countries is known as April Fool's Day.
This date combines religious traditions and popular customs, making it a perfect opportunity to indulge in humor and pranks in Spain. But where does this holiday come from and what keeps it alive today?
In this article you will discover where this tradition comes from, what happens every December 28 and everything that surrounds this date. Find out with donQuijote!
Religious origins
On December 28, Spain celebrates a very peculiar holiday full of history: el Día de los Santos Inocentes (the Day of the Holy Innocents). A tragic story that has religious origins.
The Day of the Holy Innocents has its origin in a biblical story recorded in the Gospel of St. Matthew. According to Christian tradition, King Herod, fearful of losing his throne after hearing that a “king of the Jews” (Jesus) had been born, ordered the slaughter of all children under the age of two in Bethlehem and its surroundings.
These children, known as “the Holy Innocents”, are considered the first Christian martyrs. Thus, the Catholic Church established December 28 as a day of remembrance for these children, originally charged with a solemn and prayerful tone.
However, over the centuries, the celebration took on a more festive character, combining religious elements with pagan traditions that already existed in various cultures.
Its evolution to today's the Day of the Holy Innocents
The transition from a solemn to a humorous tone can be understood within the context of the winter festivals that were celebrated in different cultures before the arrival of Christianity. For example, during the Roman Saturnalia, it was common for hierarchies to be inverted and jokes normally unthinkable were allowed.
Over time, in Spain and Latin America, the Day of the Holy Innocents acquired a particular character: a mixture of religious tradition and popular revelry. Nowadays, the holiday is experienced as a day of mischief and little pranks aimed at “fooling” others.