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But, once you know these words, you need to know which Spanish verbs the right ones are to use. The main verbs used are tener, hacer, haber and estar, all conjugated in third or first person to talk about the weather in Spanish or one's own weather sensations.
These are some very common forms and weather expression in Spanish to talk about the climate:
- Hace calor (It’s hot)
- Hace frío (It's cold)
- Hace fresco (It's cool)
- Hace buen tiempo (It's good weather)
- Hace mal tiempo (It's bad weather)
- Está nublado (Cloudy)
- Stá soelado (Sunny)
- Está despejado (It is clear)
- Está lloviendo (It is raining)
- Hay humedad (It's humid)
- Hay Niebla (It is foggy)
In addition to the verbs mentioned above to express Spanish weather words, there are other intrinsic verbs on the same topic. For example: llover (to rain), nevar (to snow), granizar (to hail), inunda(se) (to flood) or helar(se) (to freeze). But if there are some phrases you should know to ask about or talk about Spanish weather terms, they are undoubtedly these:
- ¿Qué tiempo hace hoy? (What's the weather like today?)
- ¿Qué temperatura hará hoy? (What temperature will it be today?)
- ¿Cómo está el tiempo hoy? (How's the weather today?)
- ¿Hace calor/frío afuera? (Is it hot/cold outside?)
- ¿Crees que hoy va a hacer frío? (Do you think it's going to be cold today?)
- ¿Cuál es el pronóstico para mañana? (What's the forecast for tomorrow?)
- ¿Tienes frío/calor? (Are you hot/cold?)
- ¿Va a llover? (Is it going to rain?)
- ¿Está granizando? (Is it hailing?)
Weather expressions in Spanish
As you can see, describing or talking about the Spanish weather is not complicated, you simply must know the right vocabulary and know how to conjugate the verbs. Therefore, in the following sentences you have examples of how to form sentences with the Spanish weather words you learnt previously:
- Ayer llovió tanto que hubo inundaciones en toda la ciudad (It rained so much yesterday that there were floods all over the city)
- El pronóstico dice que va a llover y granizar toda la semana (The forecast says it's going to rain and hail all week)
- Durante la tormenta del otro día vi relámpagos y truenos en el cielo (During the storm the other day I saw lightning and thunder in the sky)
- Tengo tanto frío que no siento las manos (I'm so cold I can't feel my hands)
- Hay riesgo de granizo si la lluvia es tan fuerte como anoche (There is a risk of hail if the rain is as heavy as last night)
- Cuando nieva, hace mucho frío en la calle, es mejor quedarse en casa (When it snows, it's very cold outside, it's better to stay at home)
- Está granizando muy fuerte, mejor no salgamos ahora (It's hailing very hard; we'd better not go out now)
- Después de la tormenta, las calles estaban llenas de agua (After the storm, the streets were full of water)
- En primavera llueve mucho, pero también hay días soleados (In spring it rains a lot, but there are also sunny days)
- En el trabajo tengo calor porque la calefacción está muy alta (At work I'm hot because the heating is on full blast)
- Hacía tal viento que parecía que los árboles se iban a caer (It was so windy that it looked like the trees were going to fall)
- La niebla de ayer no nos dejaba ver nada al volante (Yesterday's fog didn't let us see anything from behind the wheel)
- El día está soleado y hace mucho calor, es mejor no salir en hora punta (It's sunny and very hot today, it's better not to go out at rush hour)
- Diluvió dos días seguidos en el pueblo de mis abuelos (It poured for two days in a row in my grandparents' village)
- Tienes las manos heladas, debes de estar helado de frío, ¿quieres que encienda la calefacción? (Your hands are freezing, you must be freezing cold, do you want me to turn up the heating?)