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Basic Spanish questions
Not all questions in Spanish require an interrogative pronoun. Therefore, we can distinguish two main types of questions in Spanish:
Open questions in Spanish
Open Spanish questions require more detailed answers and cannot be answered with yes or no. In addition, this type of Spanish questions usually uses interrogative pronouns, and the answers vary depending on the information needed:
- ¿Qué haces el fin de semana? (What do you do on the weekend?)
- ¿Cómo se llama tu madre? (What is your mother's name?)
- ¿Dónde vives?) (Where do you live?)
Closed questions in Spanish
On the other hand, closed Spanish questions do not use interrogative pronouns and short answers are expected. These questions can be answered with yes or no and are formed by simply adding the question marks to the sentence:
- ¿Te gusta el chocolate? (Do you like chocolate?)
- ¿Está ocupado este asiento? (Is this seat taken?)
- ¿Vives en Madrid? (Do you live in Madrid?)
Ask a question in Spanish
Knowing how to formulate questions in Spanish correctly will help you obtain information, clarify doubts and maintain fluent conversations, which is why it is an essential skill in any language.
If you want to learn Spanish in Spain it is useful to start with simple questions that will help you in everyday life. Here are some phrases with an answer as an example:
- ¿Cómo te llamas? or ¿Cuál es tu nombre? – Mi nombre es María (What is your name? - My name is María)
- ¿Cuántos años tienes? – Tengo 28 años (How old are you? - I am 28 years old)
- ¿De dónde eres? – Soy de Asturias (Where are you from? - I'm from Asturias)
- ¿Dónde está el baño? – Al fondo a la izquierda (Where is the bathroom? - At the back left)
- ¿Qué es eso? – Un regalo de cumpleaños (What is that? - A birthday present)
- ¿Cuándo es tu cumpleaños? – Mi cumpleaños es el 3 de octubre (When is your birthday? - My birthday is October 3rd)
- ¿Dónde vives? – Vivo en Guadalajara (Where do you live? - I live in Guadalajara)
- ¿En qué trabajas? – Trabajo de camarero (What do you do for a living? - I work as a waiter)
- ¿Dónde aprendiste español? – Aprendí español con don Quijote (Where did you learn Spanish? - I learned Spanish with don Quijote)
- ¿Te gusta la comida española? – Me encanta, sobre todo las croquetas (Do you like Spanish food? - I love it, especially croquettes)
