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Submitted by analitica2 on Thu, 11/28/2024 - 12:51

Have you ever wondered what the words that join sentences in Spanish are called? In this donQuijote article we bring you the answer: conjunctions. These words are essential to improve your level and sound like a native speaker.

So, if you are already living your adventure of learning Spanish in Spain and you want to give a more natural touch to your communication with the locals, conjunctions will be your best ally. Find out everything you need to know about conjunctions with us.

You can also read this article in Spanish, French, Italian or Dutch. 

What is a Spanish conjunction?

Conjunctions in Spanish are invariable words that serve to link phrases, words or groups of words within the same sentence. Thus, they establish grammatical and meaningful relationships between them.

The main function of a conjunction in Spanish is to connect the elements in a coherent and fluid way, so they are essential for the structure of the language and the clarity of the message.

Types of conjunctions

Below, you will find the different types of conjunctions in Spanish and several practical examples so that you can understand how they work and be able to use them in your daily life.

Coordinating conjunctions

Coordinating conjunctions (conjunciones coordinantes) join elements that have the same grammatical function within a sentence. They do not establish a relationship of dependency, but of equality. Within coordinating conjunctions there are several subtypes:

1. Copulativas (copulative): they indicate addition between the joined elements. The main ones are: y, e, ni.

Examples:

  • Pedro y Ana fueron al parque (Pedro and Ana went to the park)
  • No estudió ni trabajó ese día (He did not study or work that day)
  • María e Isabel son amigas (Maria and Isabel are friends)
  • Juan y María prepararon la cena juntos (Juan and María prepared dinner together)

Conjunctions in Spanish | donQuijote

Submitted by analitica2 on Thu, 11/28/2024 - 12:51
Conjunctions in Spanish

Conjunctions in Spanish are words that join sentences together. Learn the types of conjunctions and practice them with these Spanish conjunctions list.

Conjunctions in Spanish

Have you ever wondered what the words that join sentences in Spanish are called? In this donQuijote article we bring you the answer: conjunctions. These words are essential to improve your level and sound like a native speaker.

So, if you are already living your adventure of learning Spanish in Spain and you want to give a more natural touch to your communication with the locals, conjunctions will be your best ally. Find out everything you need to know about conjunctions with us.

You can also read this article in Spanish, French, Italian or Dutch. 

What is a Spanish conjunction?

Conjunctions in Spanish are invariable words that serve to link phrases, words or groups of words within the same sentence. Thus, they establish grammatical and meaningful relationships between them.

The main function of a conjunction in Spanish is to connect the elements in a coherent and fluid way, so they are essential for the structure of the language and the clarity of the message.

Types of conjunctions

Below, you will find the different types of conjunctions in Spanish and several practical examples so that you can understand how they work and be able to use them in your daily life.

Coordinating conjunctions

Coordinating conjunctions (conjunciones coordinantes) join elements that have the same grammatical function within a sentence. They do not establish a relationship of dependency, but of equality. Within coordinating conjunctions there are several subtypes:

1. Copulativas (copulative): they indicate addition between the joined elements. The main ones are: y, e, ni.

Examples:

  • Pedro y Ana fueron al parque (Pedro and Ana went to the park)
  • No estudió ni trabajó ese día (He did not study or work that day)
  • María e Isabel son amigas (Maria and Isabel are friends)
  • Juan y María prepararon la cena juntos (Juan and María prepared dinner together)

2. Disyuntivas (disjunctive): they express alternatives or options between the elements. They are: o, u.

Examples:

  • ¿Prefieres té o café? (Do you prefer tea or coffee?)
  • Debemos ir rápido o perderemos el tren (We must go fast, or we will miss the train)
  • ¿Quieres estudiar español u otro idioma? (Do you want to study Spanish or another language?)
  • ¿Estudias o trabajas? (Do you study or work?)

3. Adversativas (adversatives): they indicate opposition or contrast between elements. You’ll find in this category: pero, mas, sino, sin embargo, no obstante.

Examples:

  • Quiero ayudarte, pero no tengo tiempo (I want to help you, but I don't have time)
  • No lo hizo él, sino su hermano (He didn't do it, but his brother did)
  • Mejoró mucho, mas sigue débil (He improved a lot, but is still weak)
  • Estamos compenetrados, sin embargo, no siempre acertamos (We understand each other; however, we don't always get it right)
  • Quiero salir, pero está lloviendo (I want to go out, but it's raining)

4. Distributivas (distributive): they express an alternation between actions or concepts. The main ones: ya... ya, bien... bien... bien, unos…otros.

Examples:

  • Ya ríes, ya lloras con esa película (You already laugh and cry with this movie)
  • Puedes elegir bien el lunes o bien el viernes (You can choose either Monday or Friday)
  • Unos prefieren la playa, otros la montaña (Some prefer the beach, others the mountains)

Subordinating Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunctions (conjunciones subordinadas) join two parts of a sentence, establishing a dependency relationship. We differentiate the following types:

1. Casuales (causal): they indicate the cause or reason for what is expressed in the main sentence. They are: porque, pues, pues que, puesto que.

Examples:

  • No salí porque estaba lloviendo (I did not go out because it was raining)
  • Debes descansar, ya que mañana será un día largo (You should rest, because tomorrow will be a long day)
  • Pon la mesa porque ya vienen tus tíos (Set the table because your aunt and uncle are coming)
  • No pude asistir a la cena puesto que tenía otro compromiso (I could not attend the dinner since I had another commitment)

2. Consecutivas (consecutives): they express the consequence of what was mentioned in the main sentence. The main ones: por lo tanto, por consiguiente, así que.

Examples:

  • Estudió mucho, por lo tanto, aprobó el examen (She studied hard; therefore, she passed the exam)
  • Hace frío, así que ponte un abrigo (It is cold, so put on a coat)
  • El proyecto fue un éxito, por consiguiente, recibimos muchas felicitaciones (The project was a success; consequently, we received many congratulations)

3. Condicionales (conditionals): they introduce a condition necessary for what is said in the main sentence to be fulfilled. They are: si, a menos que, con tal que, siempre que.

Examples:

  • Iremos al parque si deja de llover (We will go to the park if it stops raining)
  • No te ayudaré a menos que me hagas caso (I won't help you unless you listen to me)
  • Te prestaré mi coche con tal que lo devuelvas como estaba (I will lend you my car as long as you return it as it was)

4. Finales (endings): indicate the purpose or aim of what is expressed in the main sentence. The main ones are: para que, a fin de que, con el objetivo de que.

Examples:

  • Trabajo para que tú puedas estudiar (I work so that you can study)
  • Lo explicó con el objetivo de que todos lo entendieran (He explained it so that everyone would understand)

5. Temporales (temporal): they point out a temporal relationship between sentences. Main: cuando, mientras, antes de que, después de que.

Examples:

  • Llegaré cuando termine de trabajar (I will arrive when I finish work)
  • Antes de que se vaya, hablaremos con ella (Before she leaves, we will talk to her)

6. Concesivas (concessives): express an objection or difficulty that does not prevent the realization of what is said in the main sentence. Principals: aunque, a pesar de que, por más que.

Examples:

  • Aunque estaba cansado, siguió trabajando (Although he was tired, he continued working)
  • Por más que insistas, no cambiaré de opinión (No matter how much you insist, I will not change my mind)

7. Comparativas (comparatives): establish a comparison between two ideas. They are: como, igual que, más que, menos que.

Examples:

  • Es tan fuerte como un roble (She is as strong as an oak tree)
  • Ella corre más rápido que su hermano (She runs faster than her brother)

These are some of the most common conjunctions in Spanish used in everyday life. Do you still have doubts? It's very simple! Sign up for an intensive Spanish course and our teachers will explain and solve all your doubts about Spanish conjunctions or grammar.

Grammar Conjunctions in Spanish are words that join sentences together. Learn the types of conjunctions and practice them with these Spanish conjunctions list. conjunctions in spanish, spanish conjunctions list, conjunctions in spanish examples, types of conjunctions Off Marta Díaz
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Submitted by analitica2 on Wed, 11/20/2024 - 13:52

More enriching trips. Speaking Spanish makes travel to Spanish-speaking countries more authentic, because you will be less dependent on a translator and will be able to understand the locals and read the signs on your own.

Access to information sources in Spanish. You can enjoy books, series, movies, podcasts and news in their original language. All this will enrich your cultural and linguistic perspective, improve your expressions and understanding of the language.

Ease of learning other languages. Is Spanish easy to learn? Spanish can serve as a basis for learning French, Italian or Portuguese. Since all these languages have similar roots, mastering one will help you learn the others.

Personal growth. It's not all about professional advantages, learning Spanish broadens your thinking, increases your empathy and helps you appreciate the differences and similarities between cultures.

Are you looking forward to it? Take advantage of your time and sign up for an intensive Spanish course to master two languages and become bilingual. You have already seen that there are many advantages and that languages will open doors for you in any field. In this case, Spanish is one of the most demanded languages globally and more and more students are taking on this adventure. Don't wait any longer and learn Spanish with Don Quijote!

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Submitted by analitica2 on Wed, 11/20/2024 - 13:51

Job opportunities. Speaking more than one language increases access to jobs in international markets and with multilingual requirements. Many companies are now looking for prospective employees who speak more than one language (among the most popular are Spanish, English, Chinese, French or German).

Access to more information. By mastering more than one language, you will be able to consume content in any of them. Searching for information, reading books or news, as well as watching movies and series that have not yet been translated will give you a wide range of sources to consult.

Advantages of being bilingual in Spanish

Many native speakers of English don't want to study another language because with their own language they can understand it anywhere. But did you know that learning Spanish has many advantages? Here are some of the advantages of being bilingual in Spanish:

Large global community. With more than 500 million native speakers, Spanish is the second most spoken language in the world. Learning it will open doors and opportunities at a social or professional level in Spain, Latin America and other Spanish-speaking regions.

Advantages in the job market. Spanish is one of the most valued languages in sectors such as health care, tourism, education and business, especially in the United States, but also internationally.

Greater cultural connection. Learning Spanish allows for a deeper understanding of Hispanic cultures, from literature to cinema, music and gastronomy. You will be able to read in original version great works of authors such as Cervantes, Carmen Laforet, Gabriel García Márquez or Isabel Allende.

Communication skills. With more than 40 million Spanish speakers in the United States, mastering Spanish helps you connect with one of the largest and most diverse communities in the country.

Educational opportunities. Fluency in Spanish gives you access to study programs in Spanish-speaking countries and facilitates your participation in cultural and academic exchanges in countries such as Spain.

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Submitted by analitica2 on Wed, 11/20/2024 - 13:50

Advantages of bilingualism

Here are the advantages of being bilingual and why study Spanish as a second or third language.

Greater cognitive capacity. Bilingualism improves people's cognitive functions, including memory, problem solving and decision-making.

Mental flexibility. Bilingual people tend to be more adaptable and creative as they are used to switching between languages. Perspectives and customs change depending on the place or country where you are, so a bilingual person has more capacity and mental speed to change.

Delaying cognitive decline. Speaking two languages can delay diseases such as Alzheimer's or dementia. Studies confirm that studying a language is a challenge for the mind, therefore, exercising it promotes cognitive decline.

Improves concentration. Bilingual people tend to have a more developed ability to filter out distractions, so they concentrate on specific tasks more easily.

Multitasking skills. Switching between languages trains the brain to handle multiple activities efficiently. Therefore, people who speak more than one language have a greater ability to perform more than one task or activity at the same time.

Better cultural understanding. Being bilingual fosters greater empathy and understanding of different cultures and people. Each language has its origin in a country and each place has its customs, so having lived in another country, understanding the culture will be easier. Although there are bilingual by birth who speak two languages naturally because that is what they have learned at home.

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