The part of the body in Spanish that ends in the hand is called the brazo (arm). But braza has nothing to do with the human body. Braza (fathom) is equivalent to almost two meters (about 6 feet) and is used to delimit marine measures of length.

Summer in Spain is very hot, so it is good to have a granizado, which is a drink made with ice chips. Oppositely, if a granizada (hailstorm) comes, it is better to take shelter, since it is a meteorological phenomenon in which pieces of ice fall mixed with rain.

The last example is the word bolso (handbag or purse). Bolso is an object made of cloth or other material that is slung over the shoulder and is used to carry objects. But if you carry a bolsa (bag), what you have is a small cloth or plastic sack that you hold by the handle with your hand and use for shopping.

Special rules for feminine and masculine in Spanish

The general rule says that in Spanish nouns ending in -o are masculine (el dinero, el libro, el bolígrafo, etc.), while nouns ending in -a (la casa, la mesa, la rosa, etc.) are feminine. However, there are some exceptions that contradict this rule.

There are words that, despite ending in -a, are masculine. Examples: día (day), mapa (map), planeta (planet), programa (program) or sofa (sofa). And several words ending in -ema, esquema, poema, problema, sistema or tema, which are also masculine. Similarly, there are nouns ending in -o that are feminine: radio, mano, foto or moto.

Besides the ending in -o and -a, there are other endings that you should also be aware of because they have a specific gender:

• Nouns ending in -aje and -or are almost always masculine: el paisaje, el viaje, el color, el amor..., but there are exceptions: las flores is a feminine term.
• Alternatively, nouns are feminine if they end in -ción, -sión, -dad and -tad. For example: la canción (song), la relación (relationship), la excepción (expression), la mansión (mansion), la ciudad (city), la verdad (truth), la libertad (freedom), la amistad (friendship), etc.
• On the other hand, there are other nouns, regardless of the gender of the person, that have only one form. These nouns end in -ista and -ante: el/la artista, el/la dentista, el/la estudiante, el/la cantante, etc. Therefore, there are no Spanish forms such as la estudianta or el artisto.

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Spanish is a relatively complex language, especially if your native language is English. Spanish verb tenses are complicated, and the gender of words is something that brings many students upside down.

Learning to differentiate the feminine and masculine in Spanish can be one of the most confusing and difficult tasks for some. So, in this guide you’ll be able to understand the gender in Spanish. Continue reading this article or switch to its Spanish or Italian version here.

Feminine and masculine words in Spanish

The 'normal' when you are starting to learn Spanish is to think that all masculine words end in -o and feminine words end in -a. Well, this rule may be valid for some words like perro/perra (dog), humano/humana (human) or hermano/hermana (brother/sister). But what about others like inteligente (smart), bola (ball) or (caballo) horse?

Here are some examples of Spanish words that do not follow the general rule of masculine -o and feminine -a.

The place where you walk is the suelo (floor), but suela (sole) is the lowest part of the shoe, the one that touches the ground. Therefore, the word suelo is masculine and has no feminine equivalent.

The velo (veil) is the cloth that covers the head, generally, of brides at weddings. Well, vela is not the feminine equivalent of this word. In fact, it has no feminine equivalent, although the word vela does exist and is a polysemous word, that is, it has several meanings. The vela can be a piece of wax with a wick used for lighting (candle) or the cloth that helps to push boats in the wind (sail).

Surely you know what a caballo (horse) is, but what is the feminine of this animal in Spanish? The female of the horse is the yegua (mare). And you should not confuse it with caballa, which is a word that does exist in Spanish, but has a different meaning. Caballa (mackerel) is a very popular type of fish in Spain.

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Feminine and masculine in Spanish

Feminine and masculine in Spanish. Learn to differentiate the feminine and masculine genders in Spanish with this article by don Quijote.

Grammar Feminine and masculine in Spanish. Learn to differentiate the feminine and masculine genders in Spanish with this article by don Quijote. feminine and masculine in Spanish, feminine and masculine words in Spanish Off Marta Díaz

Some examples with the sense of touch:

• Me gusta acariciar la seda porque es muy suave (I like to caress silk because it is very soft).
• No debes tocar la estufa caliente porque tiene una temperatura abrasadora (You shouldn't touch the hot stove because it has a scorching temperature).
• Puedo sentir el frío del hielo en mis manos cada vez que hago una bola de nieve (I can feel the coldness of ice on my hands every time I make a snowball).
• El médico palpó el abdomen del paciente para saber dónde le dolía (The doctor felt the patient's abdomen to find out where it hurt).

The 5 senses in Spanish allow us to interact with the world, enrich our language and are essential for communication with any other being. Learning Spanish in Spain to expand your vocabulary will help you describe your experiences more vividly and accurately when speaking with native speakers, your Spanish teachers or your classmates.

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Practical examples with the sense of taste:

• Me encanta saborear el chocolate amargo (I love to taste bitter chocolate).
• Voy a probar las zamburiñas por primera vez (I'm going to try scallops for the first time).
• El sabor de la tarta de zanahoria es uno de mis favoritos (The taste of carrot cake is one of my favorites).
• Me gusta beber agua cuando estoy comiendo en casa (I like to drink water when I'm eating at home).
• En la cata de vinos, aprendimos a degustar diferentes tipos de vino tinto y blanco (At the wine tasting, we learned how to taste different types of red and white wine).

5. El tacto (touch)

Finally, el tacto. Touch is the sense that allows us to experience texture or temperature through the skin. Thanks to touch, we can feel hot, cold, we can touch a soft object or experience the coolness of water.

The sense of touch is essential for interacting with our environment and for experiencing physical contact. These words are perfect for the latter sense: tocar (to touch), sentir or palpar (to feel), rozar (to brush or stroke), acariciar (to caress), piel (skin) or escalofrío (shiver).

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Here are some examples:

• Puedo oler el aroma del café recién hecho desde la cocina (I can smell the aroma of freshly brewed coffee from the kitchen).
• Al entrar en la panadería, pude oler el pan recién horneado (As I entered the bakery, I could smell the freshly baked bread).
• La bolsa de basura apestaba a pescado después de la cena de ayer (The garbage bag reeked of fish after yesterday's dinner).
• El olfato de un perro puede detectar olores a mucha distancia (A dog's sense of smell can detect odors from a great distance).
• Con la alergia en primavera, no paro de estornudar cada minuto (With allergies in spring, I sneeze every minute).

4. El gusto (taste)

On the other hand, el gusto (taste) allows us to enjoy flavors through the tongue. This sense, like smell, is essential for appreciating food and drink, as it is one of life's simplest and most universal pleasures.

In addition, the sense of taste also alerts us to spoiled or dangerous food, which is essential for our survival. Some useful words for this sense are: saborear (to savor), probar (to try or taste), degustar (to taste), comer (to eat), beber (to drink), lamer (to lick) or sabor (flavor).

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